Премия Юлия Эдгара Лилиенфельда

Премия Юлия Эдгара Лилиенфельда (англ. Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize) — ежегодная награда за особый вклад в развитие физики. Учреждена в честь физика Юлия Лилиенфельда в 1988 году Американским физическим обществом по завещанию супруги учёного, Беатрис Лилиенфельд. Приз включает в себя денежную сумму в размере 10 000 долларов США, сертификат с записью о научном вкладе лауреата, а также предоставляет право на чтение трёх лекций на собрании Американского физического общества и в исследовательских институтах перед студентами.

Лауреаты

Год	Лауреат	Обоснование награды
1989	Дэвид Мермин	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his contributions in resolving matters of principle in condensed matter physics, and for his remarkable clarity and wit as a lecturer to nonspecialists on difficult subjects
1990	Майкл Берри	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his seminal work on the unifying concept of geometric phase, and for the beauty, grace, coherence, and simplicity of his lectures on difficult matters of mathematical physics
1991	Дэниел Клеппнер	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his contributions to the development of the atomic hydrogen maser and other techniques for precise spectroscopy of neutral atoms, and for the clarity of his expositions of the physics involved
1992	Алан Гут	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his concept of the inflationary universe which has revolutionized the way in which cosmologists think about the earliest moments of the universe. The clarity of his presentations, both written and spoken, have made his important ideas accessible to expert and layman alike.
1992	Клод Коэн-Таннуджи	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his unique contributions to the understanding of atomic systems in electromagnetic fields and for his expository skills. He has made singular contributions to the theory of dressed atoms, optical pumping and cooling, and resonance florescence, and has experimentally verified some of his predictions. He has skillfully communicated his knowledge through his books on quantum electrodynamics.
1993	Дэвид Шрамм	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his manifold contributions to nuclear astrophysics and his ability to communicate the joy and excitement of science to a diversity of audiences
1994	Марвин Коэн	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his development and application of new theoretical techniques that have dramatically enriched our understanding of the properties of crystalline solids and provided the impetus for the experimental discovery of new properties and materials. Also for his outstanding ability to communicate to diverse audiences his deep insights into physical phenomena and his keen enthusiasm for the process of scientific discovery
1995	Валентин Телегди	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his ingenious experiments to determine the characteristics of the elementary particles, for his discoveries concerning the nature of the weak forces of nature as revealed by the capture and decay of muons, for his rigorous analysis of particle interactions, and for his ability to inspire and enlighten diverse audiences.
1996	Кип Торн	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For contributing significantly to the theoretical understanding of such topics as black holes, gravitational radiation and quantum nondemolition measurements; for advocating tirelessly the development of gravitational radiation detectors; and for conveying lucidly the excitement of these topics to professional and lay audiences alike
1997	Майкл Тёрнер	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his pioneering contributions to the field of particle-cosmology, particularly the exploration of non-baryonic dark matter, and for his ability to communicate the excitement of the field.
1998	Дуглас Джеймс Скалапино	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his ground-breaking work on computational approaches to the study of quantum many-body problems, particularly those involving strongly correlated electron systems, and his exceptional ability to convey the excitement of physics to diverse audiences.
1999	Стивен Хокинг	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For boldness and creativity in gravitational physics, best illustrated by the prediction that black holes should emit black body radiation and evaporate, and for the special gift of making abstract ideas accessible and exciting to experts, generalists, and the public alike.
2000	Роберт Бирдженау	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For using neutron and x-ray scattering to elucidate the structure, phase transitions, and excitations of materials that are paradigms of important statistical mechanical models, and for his ability to convey the excitement of physics to a broad range of audiences.
2001	Лоуренс Краусс	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For outstanding contributions to the understanding of the early universe, and extraordinary achievement in communicating the essence of physical science to the general public.
2002	премия не присуждалась
2003	Фрэнк Вильчек	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his role in the development of asymptotic freedom and other aspects of quantum chromodynamics, a cornerstone of the standard model; for his remarkable versatility in research in condensed matter and astrophysics as well as particle physics; and for his outstanding ability to lecture and write with clarity, profundity, and enthusiasm.
2004	Х. Джефф Кимбл	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his pioneering work in quantum optics, for his innovative experiments in single-atom optical experiments, and for his skill in communicating the scientific excitement of his research to a broad range of audiences.
2005	Роберт Остин	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his pioneering and creative work in applying advanced techniques in experimental physics to significant problems in biological physics, and for his skill in communicating the excitement of his research to a wide range of audiences.
2006	Михаил Шифман	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For contributions to theoretical high energy physics, in particular for the understanding of strong interactions and dynamics of supersymmetric gauge theories, and for communicating the excitement of science to the public.
2007	Лиза Рэндалл	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For her pioneering work on particle physics and cosmology, and her tireless efforts to inspire and engage both specialist and non-specialist, by allegory and fact through publications and presentations.
2008	Юджин Стэнли	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For contributions to the deeper understanding of phase transitions and critical phenomena in complex systems; and for excellence in communicating the excitement of interdisciplinary research to a wide range of audiences.
2009	Рамамурти Шанкар	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his innovative applications of field theoretic techniques to quantum condensed matter systems, and his marvelous presentations of the story of physics through teaching, lectures, textbooks, and public talks.
2010	Дэвид Кэмпбелл и Шломо Хавлин	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For pioneering new approaches to the study of complex systems, using the complementary approaches of nonlinear dynamics and statisical physics, and for communicating the excitement of this new field to diverse audiences
2011	Джеральд Габриелсе	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For novel methods that enable measurement of the electron magnetic moment and fine structure constant to unprecedented precision, and for exceptional skill in sharing the science with diverse audiences.
2012	Гордон Кэйн	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For important contributions to the phenomenology of elementary particle physics, especially supersymmetry, and for his accomplished record as a popularizer of science.
2013	Маргарет Геллер	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For her pioneering work leading to the discovery of the large-scale structure of the universe and for her extraordinary contributions to science education of diverse audiences around the world.
2014	Эдвард Отт	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For pioneering contributions in nonlinear dynamics and chaos theory that have been uniquely influential for physicists and scientists in many field, and for communicating the beauty and unifying power of these concepts to remarkably diverse audiences.
2015	Авшалом, Дэвид	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For sustained contributions to the physics of spin-coherent materials and systems, including optical discovery of the spin Hall effect and spin control in quantum nanostructures and non-magnetic semiconductors, as well as his superb lecturing on these topics to diverse audiences.
2016	Дэвид Пайнс	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his contributions to our understanding of emergent behavior in quantum matter-plasmons, nuclear, celestial and unconventional superfluidity, heavy electron emergence-and for his effectiveness in communicating these discoveries and a new “emergent” paradigm to the broader scientific community.
2017	Мартин Джон Рис	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For very many contributions to our understanding of the universe and its high-energy contents, including quasars, pulsars, and black holes; and for broadly sharing knowledge of these in media presentations, lectures, and technical and informal writing.
2018	Наоми Халас	Оригинальный текст (англ.) for her pioneering research at the intersection of optics and nanoscience, and groundbreaking applications of those findings in the field of plasmonics, and for her exceptional impact communicating the excitement of scientific discoveries and their vital role in improving people’s lives.
2019	Кэтрин Фриз	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For ground-breaking research at the interface of cosmology and particle physics, and her tireless efforts to communicate the excitement of physics to the general public.
2020	Джоэл Примак	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For seminal contributions to our understanding of the formation of structure in the universe, and for communicating to the public the extraordinary progress in our understanding of cosmology.
2021	Уильям Морган Джексон	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For outstanding contributions to fundamental chemical physics and spectroscopy associated with asteroids and comets, and for exemplary teaching at both the undergraduate and graduate levels, as well as lifelong service and inspiration to a diverse community.
2022	Чан Ки Чжун	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For outstanding contributions and leadership in experimental neutrino physics, and for outstanding teaching and outreach, especially on the physics of sports.
2023	Альберт-Ласло Барабаши	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For pioneering work on the statistical physics of networks that transformed the study of complex systems, and for lasting contributions in communicating the significance of this rapidly developing field to a broad range of audiences.
2024	Эдвард Колб	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For pioneering and outstanding contributions to cosmology and particle physics, and an exceptional ability to communicate the extraordinary developments at the intersection of physics and cosmology to the general public.
2025	Бхарат Ратра	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For pioneering research in cosmology and particle astrophysics, including on the quantum mechanics of inflation and dark energy dynamics, and for contributions to science education and popularization at all levels.

Ссылки

Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize Архивная копия от 26 октября 2011 на Wayback Machine